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Basic affine jump diffusion : ウィキペディア英語版
Basic affine jump diffusion

In probability theory, a basic affine jump diffusion (basic AJD) is a stochastic process Z of the form
: dZ_t=\kappa (\theta -Z_t)\,dt+\sigma \sqrt\,dB_t+dJ_t,\qquad t\geq 0,
Z_\geq 0,
where B is a standard Brownian motion, and J is an independent compound Poisson process with constant jump intensity l and independent exponentially distributed jumps with mean \mu . For the process to be well defined, it is necessary that \kappa \theta \geq 0 and \mu \geq 0 . A basic AJD is a special case of an affine process and of a jump diffusion. On the other hand, the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) process is a special case of a basic AJD.
Basic AJDs are attractive for modeling default times in credit risk applications,〔〔〔〔 since both the moment generating function
: m\left( q\right) =\operatorname \left( e^\right)
,\qquad q\in \mathbb,
and the characteristic function
: \varphi \left( u\right) =\operatorname \left( e^\right) ,\qquad u\in \mathbb,
are known in closed form.
The characteristic function allows one to calculate the density of an integrated basic AJD
: \int_0^t Z_s \, ds
by Fourier inversion, which can be done efficiently using the FFT.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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